Enable Security in your MySQL deployment

This is part of the Charmed MySQL Tutorial. Please refer to this page for more information and the overview of the content.

Transport Layer Security (TLS)

TLS is used to encrypt data exchanged between two applications; it secures data transmitted over the network. Typically, enabling TLS within a highly available database, and between a highly available database and client/server applications, requires domain-specific knowledge and a high level of expertise. Fortunately, the domain-specific knowledge has been encoded into Charmed MySQL. This means (re-)configuring TLS on Charmed MySQL is readily available and requires minimal effort on your end.

Again, relations come in handy here as TLS is enabled via relations; i.e. by relating Charmed MySQL to the TLS Certificates Charm. The TLS Certificates Charm centralises TLS certificate management in a consistent manner and handles providing, requesting, and renewing TLS certificates.

Configure TLS

Before enabling TLS on Charmed MySQL we must first deploy the tls-certificates-operator charm:

juju deploy tls-certificates-operator --config generate-self-signed-certificates="true" --config ca-common-name="Tutorial CA"

Wait until the tls-certificates-operator is up and active, use juju status --watch 1s to monitor the progress:

Model     Controller  Cloud/Region         Version  SLA          Timestamp
tutorial  overlord    localhost/localhost  2.9.42   unsupported  00:40:42+01:00

App                        Version          Status  Scale  Charm                      Channel     Rev  Exposed  Message
mysql                      8.0.32-0ubun...  active      2  mysql                      8.0/stable  147  no
tls-certificates-operator                   active      1  tls-certificates-operator  stable      22   no

Unit                          Workload  Agent  Machine  Public address  Ports  Message
mysql/0*                      active    idle   0        10.234.188.135         Primary
mysql/1                       active    idle   1        10.234.188.214
tls-certificates-operator/1*  active    idle   6        10.234.188.19

Machine  State    Address         Inst id        Series  AZ  Message
0        started  10.234.188.135  juju-ff9064-0  jammy       Running
1        started  10.234.188.214  juju-ff9064-1  jammy       Running
6        started  10.234.188.19   juju-ff9064-6  focal       Running

Note: this tutorial uses self-signed certificates; self-signed certificates should not be used in a production cluster.

To enable TLS on Charmed MySQL, relate the two applications:

juju relate mysql tls-certificates-operator

Add external TLS certificate

Use openssl to connect to the MySQL and check the TLS certificate in use:

> openssl s_client -starttls mysql -connect 10.234.188.135:3306 | grep Issuer
...
depth=1 C = US, CN = Tutorial CA
...

Congratulations! MySQL is now using TLS certificate generated by the external application tls-certificates-operator.

Remove external TLS certificate

To remove the external TLS and return to the locally generate one, unrelate applications:

juju remove-relation mysql tls-certificates-operator

Check the TLS certificate in use:

> openssl s_client -starttls mysql -connect 10.234.188.135:3306 | grep Issuer

The output should be similar to:

...
Issuer: CN = MySQL_Server_8.0.32_Auto_Generated_CA_Certificate
...

The Charmed MySQL application reverted to the certificate that was created locally during the MySQL server installation.